Problem domain (or problem space) is an engineering term referring to all information that defines the problem and constrains the solution (the constraints being part of the problem). There are many common answers to this question:
Why problem domains are hard?
because you can’t really see what you are trying to build very clearly.
What can you do about it? If understanding the problem domain is the hardest part of programming and you want to make programming easier, you can do one of two things: